Representative Charles Rangel of New York Free Essays

In endeavoring to unnerve American at the idea of doing battle with Iraq, Representative Charles Rangel of New York proposed a bill to restore the military draft. His motivation was not to contend the draft itself, however to make Americans mindful of the risks of doing battle and the disparity in the current military. Incidentally, after four years, the war is a reality, as is the draft. We will compose a custom paper test on Agent Charles Rangel of New York or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Restoring the military draft will serve the US’s bombing military both abroad and at home. As a matter of first importance, the draft in the 21st century would should be reasonable. Numerous individuals dread the draft since it is notable that the lower financial levels and minorities are excessively spoken to in the battling military today. Truly, in excess of 30 percent of the nation’s military is comprised of minorities (Rangel Introduces a Bill to Reinstate Draft, 2003). The new draft would make everybody between the ages of 20 to 26 (or maybe as youthful as 18 and as old as 28) register and serve. In this manner, the draft is seen as increasingly reasonable. â€Å"One reason progressively youngsters don’t serve presently is the dread that while they’re wearing the uniform, their friends will be out having a ton of fun and getting an advantage in their vocations. On the off chance that everybody were required to serve, nobody would feel like a sucker† (Moskos and Glastris, 2001). In any case, sending each school matured child abroad to convey a weapon is an obsolete vision of the draft. These days, the military needs something other than ‘professional officers. ’ Plenty of obligations are accessible for those draftees (and volunteers) that are made accessible with the draft. As Moskos and Glastris (2001) note, we are currently managing a â€Å"shadowy enemy† instead of an undeniable detachment of walking troops. The new adversary is wherever †fear mongering. â€Å"That fear mongers may harm city water supplies, splash Bacillus anthracis from crop dusters, or self-destructively contaminate themselves with little pox and walk around occupied city boulevards, is not, at this point thought about implausible. That we may need to draft a portion of our kin to counter these threatsâ€now that’s thought about outlandish, to the degree that it’s considered at all† (Moskos and Glastris, 2001). Battling this war will take more labor than the United States right now has. This labor won't really be in channels or tanks. They will carry out responsibilities that numerous Americans don't understands are required. These employments incorporate government equipped work force to â€Å"guard dams, atomic force plants, sports edifices, and U. S. government offices abroad; more outskirt watch and import/export officers to shield psychological oppressors and their weapons from entering the nation; more INS operators track down settlers who have outstayed their visas; more coast monitor faculty to examine ships; more air marshals to ride on traveler planes; and more FBI specialists to reveal fear based oppressor cells despite everything working inside and outside our borders†¦border watches, import/export officers, Bacillus anthracis inoculators, or catastrophe alleviation masters (Moskos and Glastris, 2001). None of these occupations require strategic war aptitudes. Also, numerous people don't comprehend the in an ideal circumstance, troops would not serve for such long terms. Presently, with the deficiency of officers in Iraq, numerous soldiers are being redeployed two and multiple times. A draft would tackle this issue. In Bosnia or Kosovo, the normal time of organization was just a half year (Moskos and Glastris, 2001). The brief span for draftees would be less overwhelming than the weight the current military is bearing. The possibility of the draft of earlier decades isn't a similar draft as the one of this period just in light of the fact that the war scene is unique. Reasonably appropriating the weight and lessening terms is one distinction that many will take note. Likewise, these people will serve at obligations not really on the cutting edges, however in places of country security because of the new kind of war on fear. With the assurance that all will serve in a manner that is proper for them, individuals have a superior possibility of turning into that a draft is important to proceed with the opportunities that all Americans appreciate. References Moskos, C. Glastris, P. (2001). Presently Do You Believe We Need A Draft? Washington Monthly 4 June 2007 from http://www. washingtonmonthly. com/highlights/2001/0111. moskos. glastris. html Rangel Introduces a bill to restore draft. (2003). CNN. Com Inside Politics. Recovered 4 June 2007 from http://www. cnn. com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/01/07/rangel. draft/ The most effective method to refer to Representative Charles Rangel of New York, Papers

Trend of Agencification

Pattern of Agencification Presentation In the very nearly a long time since the declaration of the Magna Carta, there are a number of occasions in English established history that would fill in as helpful purposes of beginning in the thought of agencification and the related components locked in by the title question. The current paper will start the assessment of the issues with reference to the notable 1976 analysis of Lord Hailsham concerning the administration of post World War II Britain as that gave by methods for an elective autocracy. The exactness of this perception is considered with regards to both the creation and the expansion of the job of state organizations in current society. Agencification is next considered from the point of view of the fundamental motivations behind government. Organizations are regularly viewed as the vehicles through which the genuine work of government is directed; the thought that organizations are extensively seen by common residents as the genuine essence of present day government is likewise basically investigated. In this unique circumstance, various ideas that are firmly associated with the general standards of administration are likewise talked about, including: administration as idea that is compatible with guideline; the ascent of the contemporary Regulation State; organizations and their expected freedom from strategy making and political contemplations; responsibility. Explicit consideration is coordinated to the thought of guideline as a methods for giving structure to society for the most part, just as the pretended by offices in the guideline of interior government forms. The paper finishes up with an assessment of agencification and its specific protected difficulties; the effect of the Constitutional Reform Act and the current banter concerning the attractive quality of a British Bill of Rights is likewise surveyed in this setting. It is noticed that while the current paper has a British agencification center, the sources depended upon to help the suggestions created here are drawn from a wide scope of British and worldwide pundits. For the motivations behind the accompanying investigation, agencification is characterized as the appointment of dynamic force and institutional independence to open bodies. On the other hand, any government choice to use or make state offices or some other element set up by government to encourage any kind of open approach item will frame a piece of the agencification process. As is noted beneath through the models offered for thought, the detailing of a meaning of agencification is moderately simple; seeing the entirety of the parameters inside which such substances currently work in present day government structures is troublesome. The meaning of agencification thusly connects with various related ideas; of uncommon significance are guideline, self-sufficiency, responsibility, and believability. Guideline has a scope of potential implications in an agencification setting. At its tightest definition, guideline implies detailing legitimate arrangements of rules and setting up independent open offices to screen the applicable guidelines and to advance their open consistence. In its broadest significance, guideline may allude to any type of state intercession intended to direct a general public towards a specific open objective. In present day administration, the idea reaches out to how to control the controllers, the mechanics of overseeing intra-government frameworks and relations between offices. Self-rule in the current setting is the level of oversight that is practiced by a focal government branch or service over an organization or other openly established body. Self-sufficiency should likewise be considered as opposed to the genuine or assumed freedom of the organization being referred to; as is talked about beneath with regards to the UK Food Standards Organization, the connection between the office to government, the general population everywhere and the host of conceivable outsider interests in question make this dynamic multifaceted. Responsibility is a term that has a solid political undertone that likewise conveys regulatory suggestions from the agencification point of view. As is additionally talked about underneath, the self-governing and semi-self-sufficient present day administrative organizations have responsibility not in vertical ways, yet evenly to the administration at which they stand a careful distance, and general society to whom their endeavors are proposed to be coordinated. The differentiation between organization responsibility and clerical responsibility must be accentuated. Pastors of the Crown are answerable for the best possible working of their individual portfolios; an inability to release those obligations as per the terms of office will regularly convey individual and political ramifications for the clergyman and the overseeing party. A penetrate of obligation with respect to the activity of an openly established organization has just aberrant ramifications for the pastor whose portfolio incorporates the works did by the organization being referred to. Validity is an idea that is regularly considered in the agencification procedure. There is wide help in the scholastic writing for the recommendation that a free and appropriately organized office is more naturally dependable than an administration service that is helpless against the weights of political practicality. This help is countered by the perception that an organization may chance being impacted unduly by its customer bunches in the execution of its obligations. Agencification and Elective Dictatorship In 1976 the previous Lord Chancellor, Lord Hailsham, offered a discourse on the state of British administration. He recommended that parliamentary matchless quality, an establishment of the unwritten English constitution, had been flipped completely around the administration now controls Parliament, and not the unavoidably acknowledged converse recommendation that Parliament was preeminent. Master Hailsham further expressed that the force intrinsic in the rule of Parliamentary sway had been only coordinated to the nonstop extension and development of the scale and scope of government itself. The balanced governance assumed by Englands established structure were seen by Lord Hailsham as done working ands apparently relinquished for an activity of legislative force that consistently extended, subject to no outer controls. We live in an elective autocracy, supreme in principle, if until now thought average in practice. This end as expressed by Lord Hailsham has been chosen as the purpose of beginning to the current agencification investigation since it allows a thought of the reasons why offices and other open substances have ascended to specific unmistakable quality in British administration. The connection among offices and the more extensive view of what government is and what it speaks to the general population is a significant one. Further, a cautious assessment of the job of organizations allows a basic assessment of whether the negative components of enormous government and official predominance as referenced by Lord Hailsham in 1976 are balanced the viability of current government supported organization structures as basic to viable and attractive present day administration. Agencification fundamental elements Government offices and the augmentation of the cutting edge government assistance state are surely known as buddy ideas. As a general suggestion, as the state extends its job in the lives of its residents to give more noteworthy confirmations of cultural government assistance, the state must make augmentations of itself to manage resident interest and the guideline of exercises over the expansive range of society. In this sense, agencification is natural organizations have developed in their impact upon the life of a common resident in relation to the longing of government to expand the scope of its administrations. In principle, this expansion has happened with the help of the general population as prove through its popularity based procedures in choosing governments that institute such projects. It is plain that agencification has not happened in Britain (or some other Anglo-American purview) as per a genuine ground breaking strategy. A typical perception is that government organizations will in general have exceptionally assorted capacities and have not created in a reasonable style there is an absence of consistency in their legitimate status, association, financing and level of self-sufficiency. The absence of obvious request might be balanced to some extent by the attestation that organizations are cost proficient, progressively agile and increasingly receptive to the open needs than customary government divisions by temperance of their structure. The authoritative job (both genuine and hypothetical) of a Member of Parliament is well characterized in the comprehension of the normal resident; the genuine degree of the forces and impact of a specific board, council, or office is frequently not all that reasonable to even an educated resident. As Banner noted, current government is definitely not solid. The multiplication of state offices has made government association hard to enter. Standard proposes that the decisional forms have gotten progressively murky for normal residents who long for straightforwardness. In this specific circumstance, two issues might be conveniently thought of. The first is the office as a cure, a key player in reestablishing open trust in government where a fundamental disappointment in a specific taxpayer supported organization has been recognized. An unmistakable model, the making of the Food Standards Agency in the wake of the BSE (frantic dairy animals) flare-up and the ensuing political emergency in 1996, is inspected beneath. A further case of the office as an apparatus to modify a specific organization in the open eye is the patched up Legal Appointments Committee (JAC). The JAC, an animal of the Constitutional Change Act, 2005, is proposed to render the arrangement of judges and certain council individuals straightforward, evacuating the procedure past the impact of government support. The subsequent issue to be consi

The Popularity of Human Growth and Development Essay Topics

The Popularity of Human Growth and Development Essay TopicsHuman growth and development essay topics are becoming more popular. It is not an easy task to choose the right one. You should look for essays that will have a good impact on your prospects.The term 'development' is broadly used in various fields of study. Some of the most important ones are educational, social, psychological, medical, legal, and occupational. In terms of academic studies, it refers to the 'enhancement or improvement of a person's ability to reach his goals.' In other words, it refers to the physical, intellectual, psychological, and behavioral levels of development of an individual. So it is sometimes called 'human potential.'At times, development may be applied to different areas and on different levels. For example, some may look at human potential in terms of its biological aspect. It might mean the ability to develop into a good or a highly useful person. Some might look at development in terms of their social and psychological aspects.Another meaning of the term 'potential' refers to an individual's inherent ability to meet certain conditions. One has what it takes to develop and become a better person through hard work and dedication. That's why it is sometimes called 'true potential.'Development also means a person's capacity to learn new things and to do the things he wants to do. In other words, a person can't get there if he doesn't even try. It involves learning, becoming a better person, and eventually obtaining success in whatever field he chooses to go into.Sometimes, you may have to be creative to help write up a well-balanced essay on human growth and development. You need to first start by deciding onthe topic and the specific questions you want to ask. When you have identified the question and the essay topic, you can begin writing.You'll need to find good resources for this kind of assignment. There are several things to consider in doing so. Firstly, a quality reso urce can help you write an essay that reflects a good balance of current information and current theories. A good resource will be current, but also highlight current topics and research. This means you can easily gain ideas about what is happening in the world today and in the future.A good resource will be easy to access and reliable. You can easily do a search online for resources on human growth and development.

Essay on Thomas Jefferson - 3378 Words

It all began when Peter Jefferson, an ambitious surveyor, farmer, and mapmaker met Jane Rudolph during his trip to England. They married and moved to the British colony of Virginia. Years later, Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albermarle County. He was the third child out of eight. By the age of five, Jefferson began to be schooled, along with his cousins, by a tutor. When he was nine, Thomas Jefferson was sent to a boarding school where he studied French, Latin, and Greek. He spent his vacations at home with his siblings, and first took interest in learning the violin given to him by his father. Tom and his father were quite close, and every time Thomas visited, he and his father would spend hours riding, canoeing, and†¦show more content†¦He finally chose law as his profession and studied under the guidance of George Wythe. Wythe considered Jefferson his favorite pupil out of all others he had taught in his three generations of teaching. Jefferson passed the Virginia Bar exam that lawyers even today must pass, and was officially a lawyer at the age of 24. Instantly, Jefferson received many cases, most of which he won due to Wythe?s great teaching skills. Thomas was a good writer and he wrote several books about his greatest cases. He decided to sell his books since they were worth a great sum. Jefferson had grown to be six feet and two and a half inches tall. That was considered astounding since people were generally shorter and rarely passed six feet during his time. He was slender yet sinewy and had attractive, gaunt features, his complexion was ruddy. Gray eyes and strawberry-blonde hair complete his appearance description. Extremely graceful and suave with a prideful manner, he had an engaging charm. He was emotional, sympathetic, and had intense convictions. There was charisma in his frank and earnest manner. Though he was a poor public speaker who mumbled through his significant orations, his masterful and skilled writing more th an made up for this impediment. Jefferson?s hobbies were fishing, horticulture, riding, playing the violin, botany, and walking. He was also a great architect, inventor, scientist, andShow MoreRelatedWho Is Thomas Jefferson?993 Words   |  4 Pages Who is Thomas Jefferson? Matthew Backlin United States History 1 A CP October 18, 2015 Who was Thomas Jefferson? Most people just think of him as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence or just one of our many presidents. That’s not the case. Jefferson was more than that, He was a very intelligent man and a loving father and grandfather. Thomas Jefferson was also an inventor and one of the most significant men in the history of makingRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Constitution911 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions. However Thomas Jefferson the 4th president of the United States also known as the father of the constitution and Alexander Hamilton who was the author of the majority papers written as well as the leading member of the constitutional convention the both of them took part in creating the(factions) that lead to the political systems also known as democracy being introduced. James Madison was the principle intellecteal leader of the constitutional convention while Thomas Jefferson contributedRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson1532 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson He is best remembered as a great president and as the author of the Declaration of Independence. He also won lasting fame as a diplomat, a political thinker, and a founder of the Democratic Party. Jeffersons interests and talents covered an amazing range. He became one of the leading American architects of his time and designed the Virginia Capitol, the University of Virginia, and his own home, Monticello. He greatly appreciated art and music and tried to encourage theirRead MoreEssay Thomas Jefferson1012 Words   |  5 Pages Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia. He was born in a simple four-room house in Shadwell, Virginia, what is now Monticello. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a planter who was a bright, brave, and strong man. His mother was a very gentle lady. She was boring under one of the most distinguished families in the area. His family had prospered since the first Jefferson arrived in America from Whales in 1612. Soon after Jef ferson’s birth, the French and British beganRead MoreThe Contributions Of Thomas Jefferson1474 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, there was a red-haired Virginian who was less than intimidating yet more literate and educated; he was credited for driving the nail in our retaliation against Britain’s lack of representation against the colonists. This man’s name was Thomas Jefferson, a historical figure who wasn’t expected to accomplish much based on his modesty; however, he achieved so many successful pursuits in which the most notable contributions will be included in the following main points: His general background/upbringingsRead MoreThomas Jefferson Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson Thomas Jeffersons ideals and beliefs were derived from a deep regard for life, liberty, and freedom. His concept of individual freedoms strongly disagreed with the notion of a guided republic which he believed concentrated a great deal unchecked power among a few people. This could have the potential of tyrannical government that might suppress personal freedoms of any kind especially those of religion, which Jefferson feels very strongly felt should be protected. AfterRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay869 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Jefferson. His exact place of birth is not known. But it is believed to be about five miles outside of Charlottesville. He had ten brothers and sisters, but many of them died very young. Jefferson was one of two surviving sons. He was sandy-haired, tall, and awkward. His nickname was â€Å"Long Tom.† He really enjoyed outdoor activities, especially riding, shooting, and canoeing. Jefferson was also great musician and a diligent worker whoRead More thomas jefferson Essay912 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson was Born on April 13, 1743,on a farm called Shadwell, what is now called Monticello, in the county of Albermarle, Virginia. Jefferson was the third child in the family and grew up with six sisters and one brother. At the age of five, Jefferson was placed by his father, Peter Jefferson, at an quot;English school, for four years, where he developed an interest in botany, geology, cartography, and North American explorationquot;. After English school, was transferred to a Latin schoolRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I read is Thomas Jefferson by Norman K. Risjord. This book was published in 1994. The biography I read was Thomas Jefferson and it was very enlightening and informative. The story began in Shadwell, Virginia where Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised until he was approximately 18. Thomas Jefferson’s parents were well off, but his father died when Thomas was 14. When Jefferson was 17 years old, he got permission to attend the College of William and Mary. Thomas Jefferson did many thingsRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson841 Words   |  4 PagesFrance Was in favor of this Alliance with France Wanted to work with the British Repelled the judiciary Act of 1801 They were all for it Jefferson had dismissed many federalist and judges so they were against it. Part 2: Response Write a 350-word response to the following question: How â€Å"Jeffersonian† was Thomas Jefferson as president? Jefferson doesnt fit neatly into the label Jeffersonian†. Jeffersons commitment to the separation of church and state, his  Virginia Act for Establishing

Cassius Dio

Cassius Dio, also sometimes known as Lucius, was a Greek historian from a leading family of Nicaea in Bithynia. He is perhaps best known for publishing a through history of Rome in 80 separate volumes. Cassius Dio was born in Bithynia around 165 AD. Dio’s exact birth name is unknown, although it is probable that his full birth name was Claudius Cassius Dio, or potentially Cassius Cio Cocceianus, although that translation is less likely. His father, M. Cassius Apronianus, was proconsul of Lycia and Pamphylia, and legate of Cilicia and Dalmatia. Dio was in the Roman consul twice, perhaps in A.D. 205/6 or 222, and then again in 229. Dio was a friend of the emperors Septimius Severus and Macrinus. He served his second consulship with Emperor Severus Alexander. After his second consulship, Dio decided to retire from political office, and he went home to Bithynia. Dio was named praetor by Emperor Pertinax, and is thought to have served in this office in 195. In addition to his work on the history of Rome from its foundation to the death of Severus Alexander (in 80 separate books), Dio also wrote a history of the Civil Wars of 193-197. Dios history was written in Greek. Only a few of the original 80 books of this history of Rome have survived to this day. Much of what we know about the various writings of Cassius Dio comes from Byzantine scholars. The Suda credits him with a Getica (actually written by Dio Chrysostom) and a Persica (actually written by Dinon of Colophon, according to Alain M. Gowing, in Dios Name, (Classical Philology, Vol. 85, No. 1. (Jan., 1990), pp. 49-54). Also Known As: Dio Cassius, Lucius History of Rome Cassius Dio’s most well-known work is a thorough history of Rome that spans 80 separate volumes. Dio published his work on the history of Rome after twenty-two years of intensive research on the topic. The volumes span approximately 1,400 years, beginning with the arrival of Aeneas in Italy. From The Encyclopedia Britannica: â€Å"His history of Rome consisted of 80 books, beginning with the landing of Aeneas in Italy and ending with his own consulship. Books 36–60 survive in large part. They relate events from 69 bc to ad 46, but there is a large gap after 6 bc. Much of the work is preserved in later histories by John VIII Xiphilinus (to 146 bc and then from 44 bc to ad 96) and Johannes Zonaras (from 69 bc to the end). Dio’s industry was great, and the various offices he held gave him opportunities for historical investigation. His narratives show the hand of the practiced soldier and politician; the language is correct and free from affectation. His work is far more than a mere compilation, though: it tells the story of Rome from the perspective of a senator who has accepted the imperial system of the 2nd and 3rd centuries. His account of the late republic and the age of the Triumvirs is especially full and is interpreted in light of the battles over supreme rule in his own day. In Book 52 there is a long speech by Maecenas, whose advice to Augustus reveals Dio’s own vision of the empire.†

Similarities Between George Orwell And 1984 - 1742 Words

People nowadays take their humanity for granted. They have favorite colors, foods, numbers, and hobbies. They grow, play, live, and love without a second thought. Most people have no idea what that is like to live without opinions, without love, or without a childhood. George Orwell reminded people of the dangers of an omnipotent government present to its people in his book 1984. The fictional people in this book are ruled by a fictional government who rule with an iron fist and do not allow their people to live like most people in Orwell’s time. Orwell introduced a terrifying, unbelievable world to readers and they refused to believe anything like that could ever happen. Unfortunately, they were very mistaken. Blaine Harden tells the sad†¦show more content†¦A childhood is the most essential part in taking a big blob of meat and bones and nerves and turning them into a human being. Take one’s childhood away, and one are left with a empty shell walking around i n place of a person. That is exactly what the governments in 1984 and Escape From Camp 14 tried to do with the children. Placing them in cold, heartless classrooms, pitting them against their parents, and placing false facts and ideas in their heads turn children into mindless soldiers geared up to support the government. The government would turn children against their parents, urging them to spy on them and their family and friends. They viewed them as spies, not children. In 1984, it says â€Å"Another year, two years, and they would be watching her night and day for symptoms of unorthodoxy. Nearly all children nowadays were horrible. What was worst of all was that by means of such organizations as the Spies they were systematically turned into ungovernable little savages...... they adored the Party and everything connected to it.† (Orwell 24). These children are taught to ignore any authority figure except for the Party, and turning them into soldiers before they even can read and write. They are taught only what the Party wants them to know and they follow them blindly. Similar events occur in Escape From Camp 14, except the government does not want the children as part of their ranks, but ratherShow MoreRelatedThe Dystopian Novel, By George Orwell, And Andrew Niccol s `` Harrison Bergeron ``1222 Words   |  5 PagesIgnorance is strength (Orwell 7) this is one of the very many slogans that were used to control society in George Orwell s piece 1984. Dystopian literature is a futuristic universe that is oppressive and uses bureaucratic, totalitarian, and/or technological control to control society. In Orwell s Dystopian book 1984, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr s short story Harrison Bergeron, and Andrew Niccol s film In time, there are many examples of a Dystopia is that contain a lot of comparisons between the stories. DystopianRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984768 Words   |  4 PagesChloe Gould Ms. Melnychenko English 1/F 12 October 2017 George Orwells vision coming to life The world today is becoming a 21st century 1984. 1984 by George Orwell foreshadows similarity between technology, safety, and language in todays world as well as in the picture of 1984’ society. The made up idea of telescreens, memory holes, different language, and safety probation have become to simmare to the present world. In Orwells work conclusions can be drawn that he definitely was pointingRead More1984 and Nazism1401 Words   |  6 PagesNobody can disagree with the fact that George Orwell’s vision, in his book 1984, didn’t come true. Though many people worried that the world might actually come to what Orwell thought, the year 1984 came and went and the world that Orwell created was something people did not have to worry about anymore. Many people have wondered what was happening in Orwell’s life and in his time that would inspire him to create this politically motivated book. A totalitarian world where one person rules and declaresRead MoreAn alysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MoreJoseph Stalin And 1984847 Words   |  4 PagesStriking similarities can be drawn when looking at the fictitious government of Oceania in George Orwell’s 1984 and Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Republic. When looking at the way Stalin ran his regime, as well as the effect it had on the citizens of the nation, it’s clear to see that Orwell may have drawn inspiration from Stalin’s Soviet Union when designing the fictitious Oceania. The quality of living in the Soviet Union at the time was almost identical to that portrayed i n 1984. The division of wealthRead MoreThe Themes Of 1984 And George Orwells 19841237 Words   |  5 Pages In many ways, George Orwell used real problems in the world to write his novels. Orwell lived through many events that inspired some of the main topics in his book, 1984. In 1984, George Orwell illustrates what a totalitarian society would be like. At the time that he wrote this book, many citizens of England were afraid of their government having too much power over them. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the public of what a powerful government can lead to. Even currently, 1984 can be related to differentRead More1984 Dystopian Society Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesEnvision the presence living in a dystopian society - where citizens are watched day-and-night. George Orwell’s novel 1984, written in 1949, depicts and illustrates the future of the 1980’s. Orwell imagined the world in which totalitarianism reigned, individualism is dead, and history is just sentiment. The world diverged into three superstates: Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. With protagonist Winston Smith and the citizens of Oceania, they have experienced the impression, having to live life behindRead MoreAnalysis of Orwells Coming up for Air and 1984838 Words   |  3 Pagessurface, Coming Up for Air and 1984 are completely different thematically, as one deals squarely with the past and the other is firmly concerned about the future. A deeper probe reveals striking similarities in the way Orwell perceives the effects of war on an individual and collective psyche. Reading both of these novels in tandem reveals the way World War Two solidified many of Orwells beliefs about totalitarian governments and the pitfalls of modernity. Moreover, Orwell seems convinced that societyRead MoreAn Analysis Of George Orwell s The World Of A World Surveillance 970 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens are able to believe whatever the party has to say. This is the world of George Orwell. In comparison with today s society; believe everything Big brother says. Don t think twice about what is being said; just consume what we hear. I think technology is taking us closer to the world of Big Brother. As I compare both societies; I start to see a lot of similarities between George Orwell description of 1984 and our lifestyle. How? Well, for example our phones, they are one way the governmentRead MoreTotalitarianism in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Nineteen Eighty-four by George Orwell1270 Words   |  5 PagesThis system was conceptualized mainly to highlight the similarities between Nazi Germany and other fascist states. There’s one underlying difference that one must understand for one to assess the restrictions that totalitarianism puts on one’s liberty. One should realize that totalitarianism states are states where there is a single party rule, where a dictatorship is type of government in which a single person rules. Aldous Huxley and George Orwell are famous authors who opposed totalitarianism, and

Wireless Networking And Communicationâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About The Wireless Networking And Communication? Answer: Introducation Horn Antennas: A microwave horn or horn antenna is that kind of antenna which is consist of flaring metal waveguide shaped like a horn for the radio waves to be directed in a beam. These antennas are used at microwave frequency and UHF which are more than 300MHz (Esquius-Moroteet al., 2013). There are several types of horn antennas the corrugated horn antenna, conical horn and pyramid antennas. The transition between free space and wave guides are affected on the enabling of this antenna. Following are the strength and weakness of the Horn antennas: Strength Weakness Good impedance match Flare angled and length of the flare must not be very small Small minor lobes are formed Decides the directivity Greater directivity Designing of the flare angle Narrow beam width Avoids the standing waves Helical Antennas: Helical antenna consists of wire that can conduct in the form of a helix. Helical antennas are mostly grounded over a plane ground. Thus, feed line gets connected between the ground and the bottom of the helix. The frequency by which the helical antenna operates is from 30MHz to 3GHz (Ju Zhang, 2014). Following are the strength and weakness of the Helical antenna: Strength Weakness Wider bandwidth Efficiency decreases with the number of turns Provide polarized waves circularly The antenna size is large so it requires more space Have simple design Also can be used at HF and VHF bands Highest directivity Yagi Antennas: Yagi antennas are also known as the Yagi-Uda antenna, which is has been constructed in such a way that is simple but also has higher gain that is greater than 10dB (Esquius-Moroteet al., 2013). This antenna can be operated in HF to UHF bands that are from 3MHz to 3GHz, therefore has smaller bandwidth. Basically used in the roof tops. Following are the strength and weakness of the Yagi antenna: Strength Weakness High directives is achieved Prone to noise High gain is achieved Experiences degradation of the electrical characteristics Less amount of power is needed Frequency range and bandwidth is limited Easy of handling and maintenance Prone to atmospheric effects Broader coverage of frequency Cellular Antenna: Cellular antennas are also called the cell antennas. These are basically used to make conjunction with the help of several power boosters like inline amplifier and some of them are directly connected with the cell phone adapter cables (Honget al., 2014). Following are the strength and weakness of the Cellular antenna: Strength Weakness Wireless service Effects the environment Can be used remotely Data and signals might get lost some times Parabolic Reflector Antenna: This is mainly made of metal and screen mesh and is used for the conjunction with horn antennas. EM-waves falls on the wide dish and the gets radiated in the air during the transmission. Following are the strength and weakness of the Parabolic antenna: Strength Weakness Wider bandwidth Requires drive element and reflectors High gain Additional cost may be needed High directivity Not as small as other antennas thus used in specific purpose Future Prospective: As per the requirement of the question, Helical antenna would play the most dominant player in the future perspective: The Beam mode or Axial operation: The field of radiation is at the end in this mode of radiation, the end-fire is directed along the helical axis. The wave is either circular or may be circularly polarized. The direction along the beam axis at oblique angles produces minor lobes and hence the radiation is broader than the other antennas (Abbasiet al.,2016). Perpendicular or Normal mode of radiation: The radiated waves are circularly polarized and the radiation field of the helix is normal and the radiated waves are polarized circularly. This is to obtain if the dimension of the helix is small when compared to wavelength Advanced wireless technologies: Voice Over IP Network (VoIP) uses the Internet Protocol that helps in transmitting the voice over an IP network. This transmission is done through packets, providing the required service to the clients (Ju Zhang, 2014). This technology is used in several browsers. The main advantages of using this VoIP are this is cost effective, facilitates multi-vendor interoperability, data networks and integrated IP voices. There are several protocols in VoIP like: SIP, MGCP, Megaco, H.248 and H.323. VoIP applications are broadly used over the internet browsers, used in voice processing, has to be flexible and thus allow a mixture of private and public service that helps in adapting the local regulations (Loo, Mauri Ortiz, 2016). The security concerns of VoIP are much similar to the internet connected devices this tends to the hackers knowing the connections vulnerability may plant DoS attack, comprise the voice mails, record all the conversation and data breach the data of the customers. It is a challenging task to route the VoIP traffic through network address translators or firewalls. References Abbasi, Q. H., Rehman, M. U., Qaraqe, K., Alomainy, A. (2016). Advances in body-centric wireless communication: Applications and state-of-the-art. Institution of Engineering and Technology. Esquius-Morote, M., Fuchs, B., Zrcher, J. F., Mosig, J. R. (2013). Novel thin and compact H-plane SIW horn antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 61(6), 2911-2920. Hong, W., Baek, K. H., Lee, Y., Kim, Y., Ko, S. T. (2014). Study and prototyping of practically large-scale mmWave antenna systems for 5G cellular devices. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(9), 63-69. Jehangir, S. S., Hassan, A., Sharawi, M. S. (2016, June). A 4-element dual wideband circular Yagi MIMO antenna system with loop excitation. In Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 2016 IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 69-70). IEEE. Ju, H., Zhang, R. (2014). Throughput maximization in wireless powered communication networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(1), 418-428. Karnaushenko, D. D., Karnaushenko, D., Makarov, D., Schmidt, O. G. (2015). Compact helical antenna for smart implant applications. NPG Asia Materials, 7(6), e188. Loo, J., Mauri, J. L., Ortiz, J. H. (Eds.). (2016). Mobile ad hoc networks: current status and future trends. CRC Press. Wang, C. X., Haider, F., Gao, X., You, X. H., Yang, Y., Yuan, D., ... Hepsaydir, E. (2014). Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 122-130.

Paper Products Corporation Essays - Marketing, Office Equipment

Paper Products Corporation Mary Miller is the marketing manager for Paper Products Corporation and she has to decide whether she should allow her largest customer to buy some of Paper Products' file folders and market them under their own name (Natcom Inc.) rather than the FILEX brand used by Paper Products. Mary is afraid that if she doesn't accept the offer, the customer will find another file folder producer. Mary really only has two options; accept the offer from Natcom or refuse the offer from Natcom. There is a certain degree of risk involved with either option and she needs to decide which option is the safest for Paper Products Corporation. If Paper Products refuses the offer they are putting themselves in a position to possibly lose 30 percent of their business, approximately 12 million dollars per year. Even if Natcom continued purchasing their other supplies from Paper Products, and only quit purchasing file folders, the business would lose approximately 4.2 million dollars per year. If Mary decided to take the offer from Natcom, and allow them to sell Paper Products' file folders with their name, she would be going against company policy and it would not be easy to change this policy. It would be very easy for Paper Products to accommodateNatcom's offer because they have excess capacity. If they turn down the business, Natcom could go to another producer and cut into Paper Products' sales at Natcom stores. Another benefit of this offer is that Paper Products would not have to spend any marketing dollars to acquire this new business. Natcom came to them with this offer and it did not cost Mary Miller, or Paper Products anything. According to the marketing concept, Mary should accept the offer from Natcom. As marketing manager, Mary should identify what the customer needs, and make Paper Products Inc. the best company at satisfying those needs for a profit. In this case the customer is Natcom and they obviously need to market a line of file folders with their name attached. This need should be clear to Mary because her customer has now approached her three times with this request. Mary will need her expert marketing skills when she tries to sell this idea to Bob Butcher, Paper Products president. Mr. Butcher is primarily interested in the development of new products but he will most likely be interested in this proposal since it deals with his companies' biggest customer. There will have to be a policy change for Paper Products Inc. concerning the corporate policy of refusing dealer-branding requests. Paper Products implemented this policy because they wanted the success of their products to depend on the quality rather than just a low price, but only 40 percent of their file folder products are in a specialized line while the other 60 percent are relatively homogeneous shopping products. The success of the homogeneous file folders will be very dependent on the price rather than the quality, therefore this policy depending on quality rather than low price needs to be revised. Mary should also approach Mr. Butcher about using some more of the company's available money for the promotion of their existing brands. Paper Products needs to pull some of their money out of new-product development and attempt to achieve some market penetration. Although 60 percent of the current market does sound appealing, they may be able to grab some of the remaining 40 percent with some good promotions and market penetration.

Riordan Manufacturing Production Plan

Riordan Manufacturing Production Plan Free Online Research Papers Riordan Manufacturing’s China plant produces electric fans for distribution worldwide. The plan operates as a decentralized unit of Riordan Manufacturing. The materials required for production are produced locally. The primary materials used in the production of the fans consist of electric motors and plastic polymers. The plastic components for the fan are injection molded on site at Riordan Manufacturing in China. Fans are made to stock in anticipation of forecasted sales. Customers provide an anticipated purchase quantity of fans for the year. The sales for fans are forecast based on previous years’ sales. These forecasts drive production planning. This creates inefficiency in the production planning process. The China plant also designs and develops custom fan products for worldwide customers. Although Riordan Manufacturing has an estimate from customers for yearly requirements of custom fans, the orders are received randomly throughout the year. Custom fan orders are not included in the forecasts. Data required for planning is located in two different places and are not integrated. The material needs in the forecast are incomplete, requiring a manual effort to track requirements for custom fan orders. Riordan could benefit from streamlining material and production processes to reduce costs and cycle time in delivering product to customers. Custom Orders The Random spacing of orders for custom fans with varying quantities make it difficult for Riordan to estimate material requirements in the short term. The custom fans are designed and developed under an individual contract with the customer. A separate contract vehicle is used for a small pilot production run to validate the design of the fan and the production process. A separate contract is required since the cost of the production fan is unknown until the fan is developed. The development process and transition to production can be improved. The pilot production program can incorporated into the development process by building prototypes during development. Since Riordan has developed custom fans in the past, the information from the past projects can used to estimate the costs adequately. Alternatively, the contract vehicle could be converted to a cost type contract. The production process for custom fans requires multiple set-ups during the year and creates material ordering challenges. Riordan should conduct trade study and consider implementing an alternate process. The alternate process would be to produce the estimated number of custom fans for a customer in one or two production runs. These production runs will be entered into the production forecast to eliminate the difficulty with estimating material requirements. The first production run should immediately follow the pilot production run when the design and build process have been validated. Since the customer estimates are annual, producing a six month inventory of fans would be low risk. Riordan can negotiate with customers for storage cost sharing. The increased efficiency and elimination of material planning issues will more than cover the cost of storage. Supplier Management Riordan Manufacturing’s supplier for electric motors has an on time delivery of 93%. Delays in material receiving create bottle necks in production. Riordan should work with the supplier to improve the delivery schedule by providing accurate forecasts. Alternatively, a second source of supply should be identified to assure electric motors are received on time for production. The polymer supplier has not had any issues in meeting delivery requirements. Riordan should consider discontinuing the safety supply of polymers. Since supply is not an issue, the stockpiling adds costs that are easily avoidable. Material Receiving Riordan material receiving process now is that trucking company delivers the material to the dock. The supervisor compares the shipping document against scheduled incoming orders. Team unloads the materials and delivers to the factory. At the end of the day, the receiving supervisor gives the log to the receiving clerk. The Clerk data into the inventory control system. The ordering system is not tied to inventory control. Bottle Necks The receiving supervisor performs a manual verification process. The truck driver and loading crew are waiting for the verification. Any discrepancies found must be resolved before the material is unloaded and stocked. Material can not be stocked until the manual verification is complete, creating a potential bottleneck in the process. The second potential bottleneck is the receiving clerk. Although material is physically in the stockroom, the inventory control system does not reflect the new material until the data is manually entered into the system. Since this occurs at the end of the day, the material inventory will not show in the system until the following day. The receiving clerk is a single point failure that could bring the process to a stop. The bottle neck could occur from the manufacture of the Riordan raw material, such as not getting their product to supply the part that is needed to deliver to Riordan. New Receiving Process Riordan should look into changing the process of receiving their material from manual to computer based process. Riordan could incorporate a barcode receiving data collection process. There are devices that will support bar code reading, this applications will use the latest Microsoft handheld computer operating systems. By incorporating the barcode system this will provide the company with real-time processing, this will improve the inventory accuracy. The barcode system will improve on the ability to process the incoming data immediate for both receiving and shipping. This process will also provide seamless tracking and instant visibility of inventory and reduced paperwork. Imposing the bar code on the material supplier will benefit both the supplier’s process and the new process at Riordan Manufacturing. Manufacturing with Inventory The manufacturing inventory is done manually at the end of each day. The manufacturing team submits a form to the inventory clerk with completed product data and raw material consumption. The data is entered into the inventory for assemblies and sub-assemblies. The bar coding of raw material could easily be extended to include sub-assemblies and completed products. Scanning the data into the inventory system would automate the process and provide real time work in process status. The manual forms completed by manufacturing and data entry by inventory clerk are eliminated. Cost savings realized from the revised process will easily provide a return on investment for the bar code system. Final Product Shipping The sales department completes enters customer orders into the shipping and billing system. Orders are filled and the shipping data is entered into the shipping and billing system. Copies of the orders shipped are sent to a clerk to be manually entered into the inventory system for update of completed stock. A physical inventory is conducted annual to reconcile quantities of raw material, sub-assemblies and finished product. Again, there are multiple independent systems that do not communicate and numerous manual entries on forms and data entry into the inventory control system. The bar code system described for the material receiving and manufacturing inventory could readily be implemented in final product shipping. The bar codes will allow for automatic data entry as orders are processed. The number of opportunities for error is significantly decreased. The need for the annual physical inventory may be eliminated, or the reconciliation scope significantly reduced. Research Papers on Riordan Manufacturing Production PlanBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office SystemTwilight of the UAWOpen Architechture a white paperIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalGenetic EngineeringDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

PepsiCo in 2007 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PepsiCo in 2007 - Case Study Example Natural resources essentially drop out of the competitive equation. Being born rich becomes much less an advantage than it used to be. Technology gets turned upside down. New product technologies become secondary; new process technologies become primary. PepsoCo obtains better terms from distributors and suppliers and promotes their products and services to consumers better than foreign firms because of common cultural heritage, ties, and language should be used for their greatest advantage. The main strength is new product development and product reformulation. Customers accept, reject, or alter propositions, perhaps through on-the-spot negotiations. Also, PepsiCo establishes close relations with distributors and follows aggressive acquisition strategy. The company relies on innovations and Product One strategy and strong leadership (Thompson et al 2008). For PepsiCo, Power One strategy is both a component and a determinant of the marketing mix. The company considers the life-style factors influencing product development. Urbanization, leisure, competition, discretionary income, travel, styles, tastes, automobiles, informality, and convenience have led to the emphasis on product form, readiness, packaging, combination, and selectio n convenience. For PepsiCo, product development refers to the conversion of ideas into successfully marketed products. It combines technical and marketing competence, and is concerned with strategies of programmed introduction of new products to markets as replacements for decaying ones. Since it carries out an important mission directed at corporate growth and advancement, product development should report to top management (Thompson et al 2008). Strong leadership and positive corporate culture support development and strategic growth of the company. Opportunities In implementing the product mix concept, companies are shifting away from being producing units, with set production capacities that merely broaden their line by adding similar items. They are becoming units that assess market opportunities against such criteria as rate of return on investment, and that change their facilities when the opportunities warrant it. This orientation demands a change from product rigidity to product flexibility. International expansion proposes great opportunities for PepsiCo (Thompson et al 2008). The idea is to establish effective management in multi-brand companies by developing a series of profit centers in which product executives assume responsibility for the total marketing effort for a line. This approach grows out of the inability of one executive to master the intricacies and details of marketing several dozens or hundreds of products. Product managers develop product ideas, nurture their brands, compete effectively within and outside the company , prepare budgets, work with marketing-research and advertising agencies, influence salesmen, wholesalers, and retailers, and generate sales, profits, and larger market shares. They understand and represent markets, customers, and consumers. "PepsiCo management believed international markets offered the company's greatest opportunity for growth since per capita consumption of snacks in the United States averaged 13.9 servings per month" (Gambler 2008). Weaknesses Both PepsiCo and distribution-channel members are faced with the problem of deciding the best combination

Understanding Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Understanding Management - Essay Example A close analysis of the design, fabrication, and assembly departments reveals that the workers have exhibited mixed reactions towards the new system adopted. This paper will critically analyse the management theories applied in each department. Workers in the design department have made it clear that their job description involves a high level of creativity and complexity. Therefore, the employees feel that the performance related pay system does not compensate them appropriately. Since they apply their creativity in their daily activities, they have the conviction that such talent deserves proper recognition and rewards. In addition, the employees have highlighted that the products of their creativity should be considered as their intellectual capital (Markert 2008, p. 41). Unfortunately, the company has been against this idea. In the view of the management team, all the creations of the design produced by the department staff members remain to be the property of the company as long as such individuals are staff employees to the company. Although the company management is unwilling to consider the issues raised by the employees in this department, they do not consider replacing the staff members. The management team is we ll aware that employees with the level of talent required are rare. The board members have tried negotiation with the professional staff members without any success (Zgarrick 2012, p. 67). The professional work-based assessors have made it clear that the payment and reward system adopted by the company has negative effects on the quality of the designs. The assessors suggest that the company should hire the staff members as consultants and not full-time staff members. The management approaches used by LIPC Company reveals that the classical management theory is in place. The classical management theory focuses on proper organization in an effort to register increased productivity. Usually, the

Leadership Essay Example for Free

Leadership Essay Vice Principal Mr. Leonard Curry entered the main staffing office of the Academy and ordered a young teacher to get out into her class. Her quiet gentle response was, ‘I do not have a class now, sir.† â€Å"What!’ was his rebuttal insisting that the schedule had been changed and it was her period to be teaching a 10th grader’s Biology class. She replied by asking if it were ethical for her to be informed in such a manner pointing out that   a memo is the acceptable mode of transmitting such changes. This was followed by a gentle explanation she wanted to perform her duties without conflict. Further he said that it was her responsibility to check out changes on the teacher’s assignment notice board from time to time. She reiterated that that was an unconstitutional approach since it was not stated like that in the bylaws of the school. They continued to argue with the principal threatening her with suspension for insubordination had she not complied. A disciplinary report was eventually filed for insubordination and disobeying the rule of law. Impact on credibility—Principal-Mr.Cury displayed a tendency towards an autocratic leadership style. Once how to address the issue was lawful inscribed in the bylaws stipulating a particular way to inform about staffing changes it had to be adhered to. It would appear that the young teacher reminding him of it antagonized the situation. This is a challenge to his credibility. Communication-It is clear that there was a change of command in terms of communication. The principal seemed to have erred. His reaction is to blame the young teacher for his mistake by imposing a penalty on her for his mistake. This is often a management strategic adopted in a autocratic culture. Power of influence—in this situation the power of influence lay in the position or status of principal. The principal used it to make himself look respectable while casting blame onto unsuspecting immature teacher.

Love in Relationships :: Love

Unknown source of Passage 1 and 2 Love relationships are similar to a seesaw, as the seesaw tips according to the persons sitting on the two sides, a love relationship can also lean according to the mentality of the couple in the said relationship. Passage 1 and Passage 2 both depict situations with love relationships that have varying passions, intensity, and dilemmas. Passage 1 and Passage 2 establish a controlling idea that love?s various obstacles and hindrances can occur by the individuals in the relationship or by outside forces affecting the relationships. Passage 1 introduces the idea that the crisis of death can occur during a relationship. Passage 1 describes the relationship between two lovers. When the woman in the relationship dies the man is left to mourn over the death of his lover. This death profoundly affects the man and his ability to live without his love. This is evident when the speaker, in stanza 5, states the hyperbole ?And neither the angels in heaven above, Nor the demons down under the sea, Can ever dissever my soul from the soul Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.? These thoughts and feelings of mourning due to the death of the woman thus create the obstruction that may transpire in a relationship. As to solving this dilemma the man in the relationship decides to lie side by side next to his deceased lover. Passage 2 incorporates the idea of an obstacle during a relationship, however not in the form of death. Passage 2 describes a situation where a woman asks a man, presumably her father, to tell her about times when she was a child. In the story a couple is described to be in love and wanting to be together. One obstacle the couple faces is, having to survive in the lower floor of a dentist?s office with a young child, who is the woman listening to this story. This is only a minor problem the couple has to face, and in addition, this problem is faced by the couple together not by one or the other. The major problem comes up when their baby seems to be sick and the husband decides to go hunting early in the morning. The wife is upset at the husband and questions his role in the relationship. This shows the obstacle in this relationship.

Pop Culture Essay

Throughout, history popular culture has been a common factor in everyday life. The identity of popular culture is seen through many elements of art. It was derived from artifacts and styles of human expressions developed from the creativity of ordinary people, and circulate among people according to their interests, preferences, and tastes. For example, music, fashion, people, stereotypes, and social rituals all play a role in the development of what is known today as pop culture society. These elements have shape society to behave and think a certain way, all in which are seen to have a more negative impact to the public rather than promote positive influences. Moreover, we will examine three main elements of popular culture that affect the American culture on a day to day basis. â€Å"Stereotypes, social rituals, and arts are all elements of popular culture that have been adopted and appeals to large masses of people, normally the middle class citizens† . Thus, popular culture comes from people; it is not just given to them. This perspective tears away at distinctions typically made between producers and consumers of cultural material. According to Webster stereotypes are oversimplified opinion, prejudiced attitude, or uncritical judgment. For example, â€Å"people develop conceptions about certain groups of people because of what we see on television and use these generalizations in everyday life, such as Gender and where the media portrays ones masculinity and femininity† 2. Stereotypes can be seen with real or imaginary people or objects. For example, real icons such as expensive cars can be portrayed as a person being wealthy with luxury. Imaginary icons are things such as Bat mobiles or spaceships that are seen as a â€Å"warp speeding icon expressing in truly magical ways- faster than light travel, to demonstrate power beyond discovery† 3. Other real or imaginary stereotypes are heroes. For instances, Martin Luther King Jr. is a known for leading many Americans to freedom from slavery and racism. On the hand, Superman is an imaginary hero that saves the world from danger. These stereotypes have shaped America’s beliefs to be based on judgments of their own opinions as opposed to the truth. Social Rituals consist of â€Å"highly patterned symbolic events in which we all participate as a way of marking important passages in our individual lives or in society as a whole† 4. For example, holidays such as Christmas which is only celebrated by some who believe in decorating and exchanging gifts for the birth of Jesus Christ. However, others prefer not to engage in certain holidays or activities. Moreover, rituals integrate with heroes and icons that are built from a base structure of hierarchy. For example, voting is a common social ritual that plays a significant role in many American’s life. After voting, many constituency wear clothing to symbolize their heroic effort or support for the candidate they endorsed. Art is one the largest rooms of pop culture with a vast and diverse amount of subdivisions. Art includes; magazines, movies, television, recordings, comic books and others. Art correlates with all forms of pop culture and its affects with society. For example, books discuss heroes, icons, stereotypes, people, myth, beliefs and values. All of these elements interact with one another and result in moving to another room that leads to other possibly subcategories. Thus, arts are group together based upon shared characteristics which are known to both popular artist and the audience. Pop Culture is a trend that many learn about through film, media, music, people, fashion and others. These trends can sometime have a negative effect on the way society may behave or act to certain situations. For instances, many people use stereotypes to judge others or relate their lives to those individuals. In addition, others use heroes whether they are real or imaginary to compare and contrast their way of living. On the other hand, there are other elements of pop culture that make up these special trends. For example, social rituals is another element that allows people to express themselves based on their belief, things such as holidays, voting, and weddings. Lastly, Art is the element of diversity it relates to all subcategories of pop culture, within these categories all elements interact and form other elements.

Norse Mythology The Norse Gods - 1750 Words

How Marvel Comics has Americanized the Norse Pantheon Norse mythology has always been close to the consciousness of the public. If we look at all the references in comics, movies, literature, art, music and graphic novels it is absolutely full of them. This close relationship to the Norse myths could be embedded into our society partly because of the influence of Christianity into the Scandinavian culture during their changing of religion. The texts that we have as our source material are the Prose Edda and the Poetic Edda. These were for the most part written down by Christians after the oral tradition had died out. Christians have transcribed the majority of what we do have in a bias fashion so that the Norse Gods weren’t really†¦show more content†¦Marvel is widely known for their comic books and superheroes. Some Marvel characters are completely made up by Marvel writers themselves inside their own universe whereas others draw from historical texts, such as Gods of the Norse Pantheon. The primary writers for Marvel comics were Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. They didn’t exactly do an accurate job of portraying Thor as the Norse God that he was in the Eddas. Thor is by far the most popular of the Norse Gods. Thor gains his popularity because of how people can relate to him so easily. He is not very intelligent but he is brave, honest and straightforward in most of his encounters. Although he is easily outwitted and â€Å"all brawn, no brain†, Thor is well liked because of his brute force and ability to kill giants with one blow from his magical hammer Mjolnir (Lindow, 287). People that worshipped the Pagan Gods felt that they could relate with Thor because they knew where they stood with him. He was always hitting things and eating things, similar to what you would think of as a â€Å"manly man.† Marvel has continued to make Thor a popular character to the American reader and viewer. In Marvel’s comic books and movies (Thor), Thor is blonde, muscular, has a clean shave and speaks in a sort of Shakespearean pattern. Where as in the texts, Thor has red hair with a beard and does not speak any English at all. In order for Thor to use his mighty hammer Mjolnir in the Norse world, he needs his iron gauntlets where